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The phrase used by FASB Statement 117 that describes the required focus of a nonprofit’s external financial statements. Previously the external financial statements focused on individual funds.

The direct method could refer to the method of preparing the statement of cash flows. The direct method could also refer to the method of allocating a manufacturing facility’s service departments to its production...

The amount appearing in the general ledger. When reconciling the bank statement, the balance per books is the balance of the Cash account in the general ledger that pertains to the bank account.

In accounting the qualitative characteristics include relevance, reliability, comparability, and consistency. Qualitative characteristics are discussed in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Statement of...

A term used to describe checks written by a company that have been received and paid by the bank on which they were drawn or written. The check number and amount will appear on the company’s checking account...

Bank Reconciliation (Flashcards) Download Single-Sided PDF Download Double-Sided PDF All Cards (31) Marked Wrong (0) Marked Right (0) bank reconciliation (or) bank rec (or) bank statement reconciliation This procedure...

making a change, a company cannot switch back. For U.S. income tax reporting, a company must use the same cost flow assumption as it uses on its financial statements. Example of Difference Between FIFO and LIFO Let’s...

activities. The combination of the cash inflows and the cash outflows from a company’s operations (activities outside of its investing and financing activities). loss on disposal, net of tax. An accounting loss on the...

What is marginal cost? Definition of Marginal Cost Marginal cost is a manufacturer’s cost to produce one more unit of product. In other words, marginal cost is the change in total costs when one additional unit is...

/ 3 years). This allocation of the phones’ cost to the accounting periods that benefit from the asset’s use follows the accountant’s matching principle. This makes the company’s financial statements more...

their personal income tax returns based on the calendar year of January 1 through December 31. Many U.S. corporations also have accounting and income tax years that coincide with the calendar year of January 1 through...

Employees’ Wages Not Matched by Employer Examples of payroll taxes which are withheld from an employee’s gross wages and then remitted to the government agency by the employer include: Federal income taxes State and...

The description of the required reporting of expenses by some nonprofits. The expenses will be presented on lines based on the nature of the expense (salaries, fringe benefits, rent, utilities, postage, professional...

Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity. For a corporation the equation is Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity. For a nonprofit organization the accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Net Assets....

This is the period of time that it will be economically feasible to use an asset. Useful life is used in computing depreciation on an asset, instead of using the physical life. For example, a computer might physically...

The process of comparing the amounts in the Cash account in the general ledger to the amounts appearing on the bank statement. The objective is to be certain that there is consistency between the amounts and that the...

See Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 121. Under this standard if the undiscounted future cash flows from the asset (including sale amount) are less than its carrying amount, a loss is recognized. The amount...

One component of financial statement analysis. This method involves financial statements reporting amounts for several years. The earliest year presented is designated as the base year and the subsequent years are...

One of the main financial statements. The balance sheet reports the assets, liabilities, and owner’s (stockholders’) equity at a specific point in time, such as December 31. The balance sheet is also referred...

the company’s liquidity, they can be thought of as being favorable or having a positive effect on the company’s liquidity. The amounts for these items will appear on the statement of cash flows as positive amounts....

payroll withholding taxes include: Each employee’s portion of the Social Security and Medicare taxes (also referred to as FICA) Each employee’s federal income tax Each employee’s state, county, municipality income...

. income tax return. Definition of Bonds Bonds are a form of long-term debt in which the issuing corporation promises to pay the principal amount at a specified maturity date. Bonds also promise to pay a fixed interest...

is a debit balance. In other words, the corporation has a negative amount of retained earnings. Example of Deficit Within Stockholders’ Equity Assume a corporation was formed just over three years ago. In its first...

the following costs: direct materials direct labor variable manufacturing overhead fixed manufacturing overhead Absorption costing is required for external financial reporting and for income tax reporting. Another...

What are some examples of financing activities? Definition of Financing Activities Financing activities often refers to the cash flows from financing activities, which is one of the three main sections of the statement...

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